Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Sustainable Cities

Sustainable Development Goals for Cities - Make Cities and Human Settlements Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Sustainable

These Sustainable Development Goals are based on UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 11 and associated targets as outlined in the Bangalore Outcome Document (UN 2015) and considered for a Chinese Context.

Urban Population and Settlement

The growth of an urban population requires access to adequate, safe and affordable housing. This is achieved through the improvement of living conditions in slums and informal settlements. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.1) Eco-Environment

The reduction of the adverse impacts of city development is achieved through the preservation of biodiversity, the reduction and management of waste, and maintaining a high standard of air quality. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.6)

Transportation and Accessibility

It is essential to provide access to safe, affordable, energy-efficient and accessible transport systems for all people and goods, improving road safety and expanding public and non-motorised transport, with attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.2) Public Space

Providing, maintaining and encouraging access to safe, inclusive public space encourages a diverse, healthy and sustainable city. Multipurpose public spaces for a diversity of users provide services and opportunities for marginalized inhabitants to establish healthy social cohesion. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.7)

Land Use

Sustainable urban development must address the relationships between land use and population growth, and promote land use efficiency covering economic, social and environmental benefits. The more equitable and efficient land use is achieved through participatory urban and regional planning and management. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.3)

Resource Efficiency

Establishing a resource efficiency baseline provides the foundation for the development of sustainable cities. Energy efficient systems with the responsible use of renewable energy, water sensitive urban design (WSUD) with appropriate management and conservation, and food management and availability are all fundamental to sustainable city development. (Refer to GI-REC)

Cultural and Natural Heritage

Recognising the role of culture and strengthening cities’ efforts to protect and promote cultural and natural heritage. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.4)

City Management and Policy

The preparation and implementation of a national urban and human settlements policy framework will facilitate economic growth, reduce poverty, improve the management of natural resources, and improve coordination within and between tiers of government. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.a)

Increasing the number of cities implementing a wide-range community participation mechanism and integrated policies towards inclusion, resource efficiency, adaptation to climate change and resilience to disasters will form a cohesive national framework for future sustainable development. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.b)

Supporting national, regional and local governments through financial and technical assistance in order to strengthen revenue streams, regulatory and institutional capacity. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.c)

Risk Reduction and Management Strategies

Cities need to reduce the risks and become resilient to disasters. The reduction of social, health, economic, and ecological impacts of disasters, environmental change and disease outbreaks creates a safe and resilient environment, protecting people in vulnerable situations. (Refer to SDG11 Target 11.5)