Communiqué on Major Data of the 2nd National Economic Census (No. 3)
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IV. Real Estate
1. Number of Enterprises
By the end of 2008, there were 214,397 enterprises engaged in real estate sector in China, an increase of 85,354 as compared with that at the end of 2004. Of this total, the number of enterprises for real estate development was 87,881, that of property management was 58,406, real estate intermediate services 33,890, and 34,220 for other activities, up by 28,639, 26,724, 13,850, and 16,141 respectively as compared with those at the end of 2004 (see table 11).
Table 11 Number of Enterprises Engaged in Real Estate Sector by Region
|
Region |
Enterprises |
|
|
|
|
|
In Real Estate |
Real Estate |
Property |
Real Estate |
Other |
|
|
Sector (unit) |
Development |
Management |
Intermediate Services |
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
214397 |
87881 |
58406 |
33890 |
34220 |
|
Beijing |
10955 |
3433 |
3314 |
2471 |
1737 |
|
Tianjin |
3825 |
1257 |
1101 |
628 |
839 |
|
Hebei |
5523 |
2564 |
1688 |
709 |
562 |
|
Shanxi |
3886 |
1836 |
1056 |
301 |
693 |
|
Inner Mongolia |
3905 |
2232 |
1055 |
290 |
328 |
|
Liaoning |
11379 |
4841 |
3659 |
1802 |
1077 |
|
Jilin |
3361 |
1376 |
1196 |
420 |
369 |
|
Heilongjiang |
4426 |
1589 |
1449 |
833 |
555 |
|
Shanghai |
11850 |
3898 |
3165 |
3597 |
1190 |
|
Jiangsu |
16970 |
6928 |
4282 |
2935 |
2825 |
|
Zhejiang |
13267 |
5601 |
2715 |
2802 |
2149 |
|
Anhui |
7130 |
3279 |
1805 |
815 |
1231 |
|
Fujian |
7726 |
3268 |
1869 |
995 |
1594 |
|
Jiangxi |
4170 |
2410 |
952 |
338 |
470 |
|
Shandong |
14015 |
5825 |
3986 |
2602 |
1602 |
|
Henan |
6765 |
4149 |
1465 |
750 |
401 |
|
Hubei |
10122 |
3412 |
2959 |
1583 |
2168 |
|
Hunan |
6004 |
3595 |
1524 |
350 |
535 |
|
Guangdong |
28527 |
6821 |
8507 |
4289 |
8910 |
|
Guangxi |
5628 |
3134 |
1020 |
729 |
745 |
|
Hainan |
2763 |
1564 |
604 |
396 |
199 |
|
Chongqing |
5363 |
2280 |
1708 |
780 |
595 |
|
Sichuan |
8427 |
3911 |
2511 |
1262 |
743 |
|
Guizhou |
3722 |
2078 |
729 |
263 |
652 |
|
Yunnan |
4298 |
2222 |
844 |
719 |
513 |
|
Tibet |
94 |
55 |
35 |
— |
4 |
|
Shanxi |
4111 |
1373 |
1328 |
443 |
967 |
|
Gansu |
2063 |
1080 |
684 |
253 |
46 |
|
Qinghai |
713 |
370 |
220 |
67 |
56 |
|
Ningxia |
778 |
370 |
259 |
120 |
29 |
|
Xinjiang |
2631 |
1130 |
717 |
348 |
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Number of Employees
By the end of 2008, there were altogether 5,522,000 employees in China working in the enterprises engaged in real estate sector, an increase of 1,566,000 as compared with that at the end of 2004. The number of employees in real estate development was 2,077,000, that of property management was 2,501,000, real estate intermediate services 374,000, up by 492,000, 1,067,000, and 139,000 respectively over the end of 2004; there were 569,000 employees in other activities, down by 131,000 as compared with that at the end of 2004 (see table 12).
Table 12 Number of Employees of Enterprises Engaged in Real Estate Sector by Region
|
Region |
Employees |
|
|
|
|
|
In Real Estate |
Real Estate |
Property |
Real Estate |
Other |
|
|
Sector (person) |
Development |
Management |
Intermediate Services |
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
5521990 |
2077214 |
2501195 |
374302 |
569279 |
|
Beijing |
409868 |
97684 |
230477 |
36197 |
45510 |
|
Tianjin |
97986 |
30388 |
44518 |
7886 |
15194 |
|
Hebei |
175423 |
67873 |
87322 |
6887 |
13341 |
|
Shanxi |
88756 |
41723 |
29661 |
3124 |
14248 |
|
Inner Mongolia |
96899 |
55310 |
33171 |
3069 |
5349 |
|
Liaoning |
216566 |
77200 |
103228 |
15714 |
20424 |
|
Jilin |
83376 |
30932 |
36313 |
5060 |
11071 |
|
Heilongjiang |
130587 |
35862 |
76117 |
6958 |
11650 |
|
Shanghai |
391266 |
96076 |
232775 |
41002 |
21413 |
|
Jiangsu |
399003 |
150884 |
177489 |
28068 |
42562 |
|
Zhejiang |
262643 |
95202 |
127334 |
19677 |
20430 |
|
Anhui |
161854 |
74951 |
58734 |
8802 |
19367 |
|
Fujian |
169820 |
63620 |
75959 |
10161 |
20080 |
|
Jiangxi |
100789 |
60162 |
27441 |
4478 |
8708 |
|
Shandong |
355514 |
168394 |
125539 |
28170 |
33411 |
|
Henan |
169584 |
91885 |
59929 |
10270 |
7500 |
|
Hubei |
223140 |
92548 |
76521 |
13689 |
40382 |
|
Hunan |
170486 |
95396 |
58192 |
6438 |
10460 |
|
Guangdong |
782140 |
184004 |
412960 |
63068 |
122108 |
|
Guangxi |
118213 |
59730 |
40344 |
7740 |
10399 |
|
Hainan |
48416 |
23078 |
19255 |
3224 |
2859 |
|
Chongqing |
190292 |
86094 |
82336 |
10047 |
11815 |
|
Sichuan |
237403 |
103859 |
107883 |
13563 |
12098 |
|
Guizhou |
74692 |
39611 |
22973 |
2252 |
9856 |
|
Yunnan |
90334 |
41870 |
34351 |
5338 |
8775 |
|
Tibet |
5253 |
3992 |
1216 |
— |
45 |
|
Shanxi |
117721 |
43417 |
46476 |
5949 |
21879 |
|
Gansu |
54083 |
27966 |
23096 |
2051 |
970 |
|
Qinghai |
16421 |
7538 |
6950 |
1076 |
857 |
|
Ningxia |
26471 |
9563 |
14726 |
1576 |
606 |
|
Xinjiang |
56991 |
20402 |
27909 |
2768 |
5912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Business revenue from Principal Activities, called up Capital and Operating Profits
In 2008, the total business revenue generated by principal activities of enterprises engaged in real estate sector was 3058.65 billion yuan, an increase of 107.5 percent over 2004, of this, the business revenue of real estate development was 2669.42 billion yuan, that of property management was 207.67 billion yuan, real estate intermediate service 57.24 billion yuan, and 124.32 billion yuan for other activities, up by 100.5 percent, 204.5 percent, 171.2 percent, and 133.5 percent respectively over 2004 (see table 13). The total called up capital was 3305.24 billion yuan, and the operating profits was 386.13 billion yuan, an increase of 123.2 percent and 290.4 percent respectively over 2004.
In 2008, there were eight regions with business revenue from principal activities more than one hundred billion yuan, by sequence, they were: Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong, Liaoning, and Sichuan.
Table 13 Business Revenue from Principal Activities Made by Enterprises
Engaged in Real Estate Sector by Region
|
Region |
Business Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
from Principal Activities |
Real Estate |
Property |
Real Estate |
Other |
|
|
（100 Million yuan） |
Development |
Management |
Intermediate Services |
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
30586.5 |
26694.2 |
2076.7 |
572.4 |
1243.2 |
|
Beijing |
2455.6 |
2038.5 |
255.4 |
52.2 |
109.5 |
|
Tianjin |
563.3 |
511.5 |
22.3 |
7.5 |
22.0 |
|
Hebei |
739.7 |
578.9 |
140.8 |
3.4 |
16.6 |
|
Shanxi |
215.9 |
192.6 |
13.3 |
2.4 |
7.6 |
|
Inner Mongolia |
621.8 |
556.1 |
52.6 |
7.0 |
6.1 |
|
Liaoning |
1292.7 |
1173.1 |
82.9 |
15.4 |
21.2 |
|
Jilin |
366.5 |
308.1 |
36.1 |
9.2 |
13.3 |
|
Heilongjiang |
457.1 |
344.0 |
93.7 |
10.2 |
9.2 |
|
Shanghai |
3425.7 |
2774.1 |
324.4 |
179.7 |
147.6 |
|
Jiangsu |
3821.9 |
3506.0 |
101.6 |
35.4 |
178.9 |
|
Zhejiang |
2367.4 |
2225.8 |
62.9 |
26.6 |
52.1 |
|
Anhui |
757.5 |
695.3 |
22.0 |
8.0 |
32.3 |
|
Fujian |
871.7 |
797.6 |
32.8 |
9.6 |
31.8 |
|
Jiangxi |
474.5 |
444.9 |
16.0 |
5.9 |
7.6 |
|
Shandong |
1958.0 |
1727.4 |
111.7 |
43.3 |
75.6 |
|
Henan |
735.0 |
704.7 |
18.7 |
7.7 |
4.0 |
|
Hubei |
813.6 |
688.0 |
46.0 |
14.6 |
64.9 |
|
Hunan |
657.5 |
617.1 |
26.4 |
4.3 |
9.8 |
|
Guangdong |
3778.6 |
2958.7 |
428.2 |
83.7 |
308.1 |
|
Guangxi |
406.0 |
377.5 |
15.1 |
4.5 |
8.8 |
|
Hainan |
197.6 |
186.5 |
6.5 |
3.1 |
1.5 |
|
Chongqing |
905.0 |
837.1 |
37.4 |
9.7 |
20.8 |
|
Sichuan |
1101.4 |
1022.3 |
44.4 |
12.5 |
22.2 |
|
Guizhou |
171.9 |
160.1 |
6.8 |
1.1 |
3.9 |
|
Yunnan |
402.6 |
377.0 |
12.5 |
3.5 |
9.5 |
|
Tibet |
10.2 |
9.4 |
0.7 |
— |
0.0 |
|
Shanxi |
496.5 |
403.1 |
35.9 |
7.5 |
50.1 |
|
Gansu |
131.8 |
122.0 |
8.9 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
|
Qinghai |
36.1 |
32.2 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
|
Ningxia |
124.6 |
117.0 |
5.6 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
|
Xinjiang |
228.9 |
207.6 |
12.6 |
1.7 |
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|