Communiqué on Major Data of the 2nd National Economic Census (No. 2)
Adjust font size:
Office of the Leading Group of the State Council for the Second National Economic Census National Bureau of Statistics of China
December 25, 2009
This communiqué contains data on the secondary industry as a result of the Second National Economic Census of China.
I. Industry
1. Number of Enterprises and Employees
By the end of 2008, there were 1.903 million industrial enterprises hiring 117.383 million employees，up by 31.2 and 21.7 percent respectively as compared with those at the end of 2004. 2.274 million individual and household enterprises with operation license employed 14.027 million workers. The number of individual and household enterprises and employees increased by 4.6 and 3.8 percent over the end of 2004 respectively.
Of the industrial enterprises 28,000 are state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, or 1.5 percent of the total. 66,000 are collective-owned enterprises, or 3.4 percent. 1,457,000 are private enterprises, or 76.6 percent. 57,000 are enterprises with investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, or 3.0 percent. 65,000 are foreign-funded enterprises, or 3.4 percent, and 231,000 are enterprises of other types of ownership, or 12.1 percent.
Of the total employees in industrial enterprises, 9.2 percent were employed by state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, 2.9 percent by collective-owned enterprises，44.4 percent by private enterprises,10.7 percent by enterprises with investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan ,11.7 percent by foreign-funded enterprises, and 21.1 percent by enterprises of other types of ownership (see table 1).
Table 1 Number of Industrial Enterprisesand Employees by Statusof Registration
|
|
Enterprises (10, 000) |
Employees (10, 000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
190.3 |
11738.3 |
|
Domestic-funded |
178.1 |
9107.9 |
|
State-owned |
2.6 |
761.8 |
|
Collective-owned |
6.6 |
345.2 |
|
Share-holding Cooperatives |
2.6 |
111.7 |
|
Joint ownership |
0.3 |
26.5 |
|
State Joint ownership |
0.04 |
7.5 |
|
Collective Joint ownership |
0.2 |
9.4 |
|
Joint State-collective |
0.05 |
4.9 |
|
Other Joint ownership |
0.1 |
4.7 |
|
Limited liability |
14.5 |
1967.0 |
|
State Sole Funded |
0.2 |
314.4 |
|
Other limited liability corporations |
14.3 |
1652.6 |
|
Share-holding limited |
2.5 |
593.3 |
|
Private |
145.7 |
5205.8 |
|
Other domestic corporations |
3.4 |
96.6 |
|
Corporations with funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
5.7 |
1251.5 |
|
Foreign-funded |
6.5 |
1379.0 |
|
|
|
|
Of the industrial enterprises, 94,000 are engaged in mining and quarrying, 1.753 million in manufacturing, and 56,000 in production and supply of electricity, gas and water, accounting for 5.0 percent, 92.1 percent and 2.9 percent of the total respectively.
Of the employment in industrial enterprises, 8.3 percent of employees work in mining and quarrying, 88.3 percent in manufacturing, and 3.4 percent in production and supply of electricity, gas and water. The three top-ranking industries in the number of employees are: manufacture of non-metallic minerals, manufacture of textiles, and manufacture of general equipment, hiring 7.9 percent, 6.9percent and 6.1 percent of the total employees(see table 2).
Table 2 Number of Industrial Enterprisesand Employees by Industries
|
|
Enterprises (10,000) |
Employees (10,000) |
|
Enterprises (10,000) |
Employees (10,000) |
|
Total |
190.3 |
11738.3 |
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products |
9.3 |
557.0 |
|
Mining and quarrying |
9.4 |
978.5 |
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products |
1.5 |
167.4 |
|
Mining and washing of coal |
2.1 |
570.7 |
Manufacture of chemical fibers |
0.4 |
48.5 |
|
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
0.1 |
110.8 |
Manufacture of rubber products |
2.0 |
127.7 |
|
Mining of ferrous metal |
1.7 |
92.3 |
Manufacture of plastics products |
9.5 |
387.4 |
|
Mining of non-ferrous metal |
1.0 |
73.7 |
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products |
20.6 |
932.9 |
|
Mining of non-metallic minerals |
4.4 |
129.4 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals |
1.8 |
329.7 |
|
Other mining and quarrying |
0.1 |
1.5 |
Smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals |
2.1 |
202.5 |
|
Manufacturing |
175.3 |
10359.3 |
Manufacture of metallic products |
12.7 |
499.2 |
|
Processing of agriculture and related products |
10.0 |
452.4 |
Manufacture of general equipment |
17.6 |
717.2 |
|
Manufacture of food products |
4.0 |
217.2 |
Manufacture of special equipment |
8.9 |
431.1 |
|
Manufacture of beverages |
3.4 |
164.3 |
Manufacture of transport equipment |
7.6 |
577.3 |
|
Manufacture of tobacco products |
0.0 |
20.5 |
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus |
8.9 |
624.8 |
|
Manufacture of textiles |
10.4 |
804.6 |
Manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices |
4.3 |
698.8 |
|
Manufacture of wearing apparel, footwear and headwear |
7.6 |
640.9 |
Manufacture of instruments, and machinery for culture and office use |
2.3 |
149.0 |
|
Manufacture of leather, fur and down and related products |
2.9 |
336.7 |
Manufacture of artwork and other manufacturing |
4.6 |
223.7 |
|
Manufacture of wood, and articles of wood, bamboo, cane, palm fiber and straw |
6.1 |
237.3 |
Recycle and processing of waste or used resources and materials |
0.8 |
23.4 |
|
Manufacture of furniture |
3.5 |
157.5 |
Production and supply of electricity, gas and water |
5.6 |
400.5 |
|
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
4.7 |
218.3 |
Production and supply of electricity and thermo power |
3.7 |
311.2 |
|
Printing, reproduction of recorded media |
5.2 |
153.4 |
Production and supply of gas |
0.3 |
22.4 |
|
Manufacture of culture, education and sport articles |
1.9 |
167.5 |
Production and supply of water |
1.6 |
67.0 |
|
Manufacture of refined petroleum products, coke, and nuclear fuel |
0.6 |
91.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|