Communiqué on Major Data of the 2nd National Economic Census (No. 2)
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II. Construction
1. Number of Enterprises and Employees
By the end of 2008, there were 227,000 enterprises in construction hiring 39.011 million employees and 264,000 individual and household enterprises with operation license engaging 1.999 million employees in the sector.
Of the construction enterprises, 9,000 are state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, accounting for 3.8 percent, 10,000 are collective-owned enterprises, or 4.5 percent, 153,000 are private enterprises, or 67.6 percent, 1000 are enterprises with funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, or 0.4 percent, 1000 are foreign-funded enterprises, or 0.4 percent and 53,000 are enterprises of other types of ownership, or 23.4 percent.
Of the employment in construction enterprises 12.7 percent work in state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, 6.7 percent in collective-owned enterprises, 37.0 percent in private enterprises, 34.6 percent in other limited liability enterprises, 9.1 percent in others (see table7).
Table 7 Number of Construction Enterprisesand Employees by Statusof Registration
|
|
Enterprises（units） |
Employees （10,000） |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
226795 |
3901.1 |
|
Domestic-funded |
225141 |
3878.7 |
|
State-owned |
7925 |
438.1 |
|
Collective-owned |
10252 |
261.8 |
|
Share-holding Cooperatives |
1778 |
29.9 |
|
Joint ownership |
490 |
11.9 |
|
State Joint ownership |
69 |
1.7 |
|
Collective Joint ownership |
191 |
3.4 |
|
Joint State-collective |
68 |
1.6 |
|
Other joint ownership |
162 |
5.2 |
|
Limited liability |
41393 |
1404.2 |
|
State sole funded |
637 |
57.1 |
|
Other limited liability corporations |
40756 |
1347.1 |
|
Share-holding limited |
6339 |
269.8 |
|
Private |
153319 |
1443.8 |
|
Other domestic corporation |
3645 |
19.2 |
|
Corporations with funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
807 |
11.5 |
|
Foreign-funded |
847 |
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
Of the construction enterprises, 41.0 percent are engaged in dwelling and civil engineering construction, 19.3 percent in construction installation, 29.2 percent in decoration and 10.4 percent in other construction activities.
Of the employment in construction enterprises, 83.0 percent work in dwelling and civil engineering construction, 8.3 percent in construction installation, 4.8 percent in decoration and 3.9 percent in other construction activities (see table 8).
Table 8 Number of Construction Enterprises and Employees by sector
|
|
Total |
|
|
|||
|
Accredited Enterprises |
Non-Accredited Enterprises |
|||||
|
Corporations (10 ,000) |
Employees (10,000 ) |
Corporations (10 ,000) |
Employees (10,000 ) |
Corporations (10 ,000) |
Employees (10 ,000 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
22.7 |
3901.1 |
8.3 |
3511.3 |
14.4 |
389.8 |
|
Dwelling and civil engineering construction |
9.3 |
3238.7 |
4.6 |
3018.4 |
4.7 |
220.3 |
|
Construction installation |
4.4 |
322.0 |
1.5 |
255.2 |
2.9 |
66.7 |
|
Construction decoration |
6.6 |
186.4 |
1.5 |
120.7 |
5.1 |
65.7 |
|
Other construction |
2.4 |
154.1 |
0.7 |
117.0 |
1.7 |
37.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Total Output Value of Construction
The total output value of construction enterprises was 6,884.17 billion yuan in 2008. Of this total, output value of accredited enterprises〔6〕 reached 6,278.53 billion yuan and non-accredited enterprises came to 605.64 billion yuan.
Of the total construction output value of construction enterprises, dwelling and civil engineering accounted for 83.7 percent, construction installation 9.2 percent, construction decoration 4.6 percent and other construction activities 2.4 percent (see table 9).
Table 9 Output Value of Construction Enterprises by Sector
Unit: 100 million yuan
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Accredited Enterprises |
Non-Accredited Enterprises |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
68841.7 |
62785.3 |
6056.4 |
|
Dwelling and civil engineering construction |
57619.5 |
54258.6 |
3360.9 |
|
Construction installation |
6366.7 |
5197.2 |
1169.5 |
|
Construction decoration |
3200.8 |
2209.7 |
991.1 |
|
Other construction |
1654.8 |
1119.8 |
535.0 |
|
|
|
|
|