Malnutrition among children in Yemen reaches all-time high, warns UNICEF

The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) on Monday said that malnutrition among children in Yemen reaches an all-time high as nearly 2.2 million children in the war-torn country are acutely malnourished and require urgent care.

At least 462,000 children suffer from Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), a drastic increase of almost 200 percent since 2014, the UN agency said in a press release, adding that an additional 1.7 million children suffer from Moderate Acute Malnutrition.

The situation of severely malnourished children in Governorates such as Hodeida, Sa'ada, Taizz, Hajjah and Lahej is most critical. These five governorates put together have the highest of all SAM cases in the country.

Sa'ada also has the world's highest stunting rates amongst children with an unprecedented eight out of 10 children in some areas being chronically malnourished.

"Malnutrition in Yemen is at an all-time high and increasing," said Meritxell Relano, acting UNICEF representative in Yemen. "The state of health of children in the Middle East's poorest country has never been as catastrophic as it is today."

Even before the escalation of the conflict in March 2015, Yemen faced challenges from widespread poverty, food insecurity and a dearth of health services. Now Yemen's health system is on the verge of collapse.

Less than a third of the country's population has access to medical care. Less than half of health facilities are functional. Health workers have not been paid their wages for months and aid agencies are struggling to bring in lifesaving supplies because of the political deadlock between the warring parties.

At least one child dies every ten minutes in Yemen because of preventable diseases such as diarrhoea, malnutrition and respiratory tract infections.

"Violence and conflict have reversed significant gains made in the last decade in the health and nutrition of Yemeni children," Relano said. "Diseases such as cholera and measles have spread and, with few health facilities functional, such outbreaks are taking a heavy toll on children."

In 2016, UNICEF has supported the treatment of 215,000 children suffering from SAM across Yemen and provided more than 4 million children under the age of five with vitamin supplements to boost their immunity.

But this lifesaving work remains hindered by the shortage of funding and limited access to areas caught in the fighting.

"We call on parties to the conflict to give us unhindered access to children in need across the country so we are able to deliver nutrition supplies, treat malnourished children and support Yemen's health services," said Relano.

Funding continues to be a challenge. In 2017, UNICEF needs 70 million U.S. dollars to provide the much needed nutrition services to mothers and children across the country. Endit