Biodiversity conservation to fuel green growth: UNEP

Conservation of the world's natural wealth that includes forests, watersheds and wildlife is key to deliver green economy and sustainable development goals(SDGs), UNEP officials said on Monday.

The officials, who spoke on the sidelines of the ongoing United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA), stated that attainment of food and energy security alongside human health hinges on prudent management of biodiversity.

Elizabeth Mrema, the Director of UNEP's division of environmental law and conventions, said multilateral agencies alongside governments and corporations have agreed on sustainable management of biodiversity to help solve poverty, disease and hunger.

"Investments in biodiversity conservation will help reduce poverty, achieve food security and reduce the burden of infectious diseases," said Mrema.

UNEP and partners on May 22 launched four books detailing the status of biodiversity globally as the world marked international day of biodiversity.

Mrema said despite some improvements, the health of flora and fauna in many parts of the world is a cause for concern thanks to threats linked to human activities and climate change.

"According to the latest scientific findings, the state of biodiversity differs according to regions but the overall consensus is that efforts must be accelerated to halt loss of rare species," said Mrema.

The 2016 International day of biological biodiversity focused on how natural assets can be harnessed to deliver sustainable development goals and the green agenda.

Mrema emphasized that vibrant interventions at the local level were critical to revitalize biodiversity conservation.

"Governments have a duty to incentivize local communities to conserve their habitats. Communities should harness indigenous knowledge to protect natural resources such as forests and fisheries," Mrema remarked.

The international community and national governments should review policies and laws governing biodiversity conservation to ensure they reflect the evolving socio-economic dynamics.

Balakrishna Pisupati, a biodiversity expert at UNEP, said global instruments should be clear on benefits sharing to boost communities' participation in conservation of habitats.

"We need to bring all stakeholders on the table; including communities and businesses since the health of biodiversity has a direct bearing on human prosperity and well being," said Pisupati. Endit