Nigeria vows to contain bird flu outbreak

Nigeria would contain the outbreak of bird flu in the country successfully, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Akinwunmi Adesina said on Wednesday.

The minister gave the assurance in Abuja when he addressed a news conference.

Adesina said he had directed a nationwide comprehensive surveillance, quarantine, depopulation and decontamination of all affected poultry farms and areas.

He said the ministry was working closely with state governments, the Poultry Association of Nigeria, the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association and the Animal Science Association of Nigeria to contain the spread.

Adesina said all veterinary members of staff of the ministry had been deployed across the country to bring the situation under control, saying that the country was not in a state of bird flu epidemic.

He said the government, in collaboration with the Government of Canada, had supported the Veterinary Research Institute in central north city of Vom in Plateau State, to acquire BSC level 3 facility for bio-security.

He said the facility allows experts to do rapid diagnosis of diseases without traveling out of the country as was the case.

He said it was the first of its kind in West and Central Africa, adding that Nigeria was becoming the regional center for excellence in that regard.

He said development partners such as the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), Inter African Bureau for Animal Resources (AU- IBAR), and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) had been duly informed about the outbreak.

According to him, 140,390 birds had been associated with bird flu exposure, adding that 22,573 mortality had been recorded since the outbreak on Jan. 8.

He gave the affected states as Rivers, Delta, Edo, Plateau, Ogun, Lagos and Kano, which he said had the highest level of casualty with 15,963 deaths recorded.

Adesina said the bio-type of the disease had been confirmed, saying that it was due to H5N1 virus.

According to the minister, research had shown that human infection with H5N1 virus, although possible remains a rare event.

He said poultry product if cooked well was safe for consumption, adding that the main channel of infection was direct contact with infected surfaces or objects contaminated with faeces of infected birds.

Adesina urged all the citizenry to imbibe high level of hygiene and called on all stakeholders to cooperate with government to quickly control the outbreak.

He tasked poultry farmers on prompt reporting of any disease outbreak in their farms, urging them to patronize only qualified and registered veterinary officers.

Adesina said poultry farmers should adhere strictly to biosecurity measures from farm to market and register their farms in the office of the Director of Veterinary Services in the states.

Bird flu outbreak was first recorded in Nigeria in 2006. Endi