China Exclusive: Dysmenorrhea vacations a painful option for Chinese women

Proposed regulation entitling women to maternal benefits and paid leave while on their periods has given birth to new debate about whether such measures can stand up to workplace discrimination.

The regulation, drafted by the provincial government of Guangdong and currently open to a public consultation exercise, says women suffering serious menstrual cramps will be able to enjoy one day of paid leave each month. One doctors note will guarantee the paid leave for half a year.

Women are also promised more legal protection during pregnancy, the menopause as well as perinatal and lactation periods.

For instance, women diagnosed with menopausal syndrome will be able to apply to have their workload lightened, and new mothers will be able to enjoy paid leave until their baby reaches one year old. Currently, Chinese women are entitled to a maximum of 98 days off work around their delivery.

Many doctors and members of the public have praised the regulation as progress in women's rights.

Huan Qingshan, with the Guangzhou Women's and Children's Medical Center, said work stress is one cause of menstrual cramps, or dysmenorrhea.

Nearly 80 percent of Chinese women suffer dysmenorrhea, according to a report by Peking University this year, which said 14 percent of women found the pain to have a disrupting effect on their lives.

"Lightening women's workload during dysmenorrhea by promising vacations is therefore proof of social progress," Huan said.

MATERNAL LAWS STILLBORN

This is not the first time China has introduced dysmenorrhea vacations, and previous attempts do not bode well for this one. A regulation passed by the central government in 1993 required paid leave of one or two days for women suffering serious menstrual cramps. Several provinces, including Hubei, Shanxi and Anhui, have issued similar policies.

Though the Guangdong policy has been praised for its extra detail and feasibility, there are concerns that like previous attempts, female employees may still be reluctant to push for their rights.

One misgiving is privacy.

"Handing a dysmenorrhea diagnosis to my boss to demand time off is very embarrassing, and I don't want all my colleagues to know about this," said Wang Yao, who works with a state-owned enterprise in Guangdong.

Yet lawyers have said the real obstacle is fierce competition and sexual discrimination in the workplace forcing women to relinquish their entitlement.

"Many employers will fear that time off for periods, if made a legal right, will add to their management burden and affect their operations," said Lu Dixin, a Guangdong-based lawyer, adding that many women might give up this right to avoid offending their employers.

"The regulation does not have penalties for employers who refuse to abide by it," Lu told Xinhua. "The low cost of violation may make the idea of dysmenorrhea vacations abortive." Endi