Having researched both economics and the development of NGOs
(non-government organizations), CPPCC National Committee member
Wang Ming has witnessed first-hand the rise of civil society
organizations in China.
At this year's annual session of the CPPCC, Wang proposed that
such organizations be given more space and freedom to develop. He
said they serve as one of the driving forces in the effort to
establish a harmonious society.
"A harmonious society, in my eyes, is a kind of social structure
that is led by the Communist Party of China, coordinated by the
government, supported by businesses and the market, participated in
by the public and set up by civil society organizations," said
Wang, who is also an adviser to Tsinghua University's NGO Research
Center.
"It isn't easy to place civil society organizations in such an
important role because neither the public nor the government fully
understands them," he said.
Wang urged the public to be more friendly toward and supportive
of civil society organizations.
"The more contact you have with NGOs, the more you will know
about them and support them,” he said.
Wang went to Japan in 1992 to research the economic, social and
political development of developing countries. By his own
admission, he knew little about NGOs at the time.
However, after coming into contact with civil society in Japan,
Wang was hooked and has been working with NGOs ever since.
"During my time in Japan, I had no idea that China had its own
home-grown NGOs at that time," he said.
When he came back to Beijing in 1998, he found that although
China had cultivated its own NGOs, little research had been done on
their work. They were more like underground organizations, and
little understood or even known by the public.
Wang soon started writing about and working with China's nascent
civil society.
"After getting to know some of the founders of China's NGOs,
such as Liang Congjie from Friends of Nature and Liao Xiaoyi from
Earth Village, I was moved by their work and went deeper and deeper
in my research until finally I was devoting all of my time to
NGOs," he said.
In 1998, Wang was instrumental in helping Tsinghua set up its
NGO Research Center.
However, Wang's work has not been without challenges. China's
NGOs face many difficulties beyond being misunderstood by the
public and the government.
The biggest obstacle is a lack of both funds and professionals,
Wang said.
The shortage of money has kept many good ideas from being
translated into concrete programs. Some NGOs have even had to veer
from their original purpose because of a lack of funding, he
said.
For example, some environmental NGOs have transformed into
anti-AIDS groups because anti-AIDS campaigns have easier access to
funding.
And without money, domestic NGOs cannot employ enough
professionals. Sometimes they have to recruit volunteers from
university campuses, which leads to short-term help and high
turnover.
There are about 3 million NGOs in China, though only about one
out of every 100 is registered. There are more than 11 million
other social service organizations in the country.
(China Daily March 13, 2007)
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