Halloween asteroid looks like "a skull": NASA
Xinhua, October 31, 2015 Adjust font size:
A large space rock that will zip past the Earth this Halloween is most likely a dead comet that bears an eerie resemblance to a skull, U.S. space agency NASA said Friday.
Discovered three weeks ago, the asteroid, 2015 TB145, will fly by our planet at just 1.3 lunar distances, or about 490,000 km, at 1 p.m. EDT (1700 GMT) on Saturday, which means it will pose no threat to the Earth.
Scientists observing asteroid 2015 TB145 with NASA' s Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Maunakea, Hawaii, determined that the celestial object may have shed its volatiles after numerous passes around the sun.
Radar images generated by the U.S. National Science Foundation's 305-meter Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico showed the object is spherical in shape and about 600 meters in diameter.
"The IRTF data may indicate that the object might be a dead comet, but in the Arecibo images it appears to have donned a skull costume for its Halloween flyby," Kelly Fast, IRTF program scientist at NASA Headquarters and acting program manager for NASA's Near-Earth Object Observations Program, said in a statement.
Vishnu Reddy, a research scientist at the U.S. Planetary Science Institute, found that the asteroid, nicknamed "Spooky," is similar to dark carbonaceous meteorites.
"We found that the object reflects about six percent of the light it receives from the Sun. That is similar to fresh asphalt, and while here on Earth we think that is pretty dark, it is brighter than a typical comet which reflects only 3 to 5 percent of the light." Reddy said in the NASA statement.
"That suggests it could be cometary in origin -- but as there is no coma evident, the conclusion is it is a dead comet."
Asteroid 2015 TB145 was discovered on Oct. 10, by the University of Hawaii' s Pan-STARRS-1 (Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System) on Haleakala, Maui, part of the NASA-funded Near-Earth Object Observations Program.
The next time the asteroid will be in Earth's neighborhood will be in September 2018, when it will make a distant pass at about 38 million kilometers, or about a quarter the distance between Earth and the Sun. Endit