In a few days the World
Bank will sponsor a unique conference in
Shanghai, hosted by the government of China, which brings
developing countries together to share ideas on the best ways to
boost the global fight against poverty. It marks a new way of doing
business with affected countries driving the development agenda and
exchanging the frank facts about what works in the fight against
poverty, what doesn't and why. The aim is to come up with some
pragmatic strategies that will reenergize the global effort to meet
the Millennium Development Goals.
"Beyond resources we need fresh approaches to
development that can take small successes in one country and scale
them up to reach numbers that make a difference in reducing
poverty" said World Bank President
James Wolfensohn. "We
need ideas that can travel from province to province, country to
country, and around the globe. These ideas exist, and in many cases
have been turned into reality by the poor themselves. But until now
they have remained isolated, recognized only by a handful of
specialists and pockets of grateful beneficiaries."
The conference is attracting leaders from key
developing countries including: Presidents Lula of Brazil, Mkapa of
Tanzania, Museveni of Uganda, and Prime Minister Zia of Bangladesh
who are scheduled to make opening statements. More than 80
government ministers, along with one thousand development
practitioners, public and private sector executives, academics, and
civil society representatives are taking part.
At the conference, from May 25-27, they will pore
over research conducted over nine months including more than 100
case studies, 20 video conferences and a series of field visits to
try and identify the key factors that lead to poverty
reduction.
The aim is to reenergize the global effort to meet
the Millennium Development Goals which the world's leaders agreed
to at the United Nations in September 2000. The first goal is to
cut in half the proportion of the world's population living in
extreme poverty by 2015, defined as people living on less the US$1
per day. By the same deadline, it is hoped dramatic progress can be
made in the fight on HIV/AIDS and providing universal primary
education.
"Every year the worlds' nations spend almost 20
times more on building military might than on helping their poorest
people build better lives. Today the need for global development
resources is more critical than ever in a world where growing
imbalances between rich and poor threaten political and economic
stability," said Wolfensohn.
As a sponsor of this conference, the World Bank is
helping developing countries share the vast knowledge they have
about fighting poverty and helping them share their knowledge with
the world.
"This is a conference on how to take successful
programs and scale them up; how to enable poor people to be the
central force for change and not an object of charity; and how to
manage programs and policies over time to achieve results that
truly make a difference in people's lives," said Wolfensohn.
Although more than 50 years of investment in
development has helped lift millions of people from poverty,
disease, and fear, 2.8 billion people still subsist on less than
US$2 a day. Of these, 1.2 billion earn less than US$1 a day. They
are hungry and vulnerable to climate changes, war, and sudden
fluctuations in markets.
Some lessons are surfacing from the research:
economic growth is critical but it must reach everyone and the poor
must be in charge of finding solutions that meet their needs.
People in developing nations have tremendous knowledge that can be
shared to turn subsistence laborers into entrepreneurs.
"Achieving the millennium goals requires a new
approach to development. It is hoped the Shanghai conference will
tap the experience of the developing nations closest to the issues
and put their knowledge to work around the globe" Wolfensohn
said.
For more information about the conference and
pre-conference events visit www.reducingpoverty.org.
- For live webcast of plenary sessions on
May 26 and 27, go to: www.reducingpoverty.org
- Conference content on May 26 and
27 carried via AsiaSat 4 will be available to broadcasters
across the Asia-Pacific region and linked to other satellites
including the Opening and Closing Sessions; selected B-roll;
opportunities for satellite media interviews with World Bank
President James Wolfensohn and others; and Video Case Studies
created in relation to the conference.
- Schedule of satellite feeds
and other details, see Shanghai Media
Portal http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/reducingpoverty/mediaHome.html
To learn more about the Global Learning Process and
Conference, visit: www.reducingpoverty.org
- Contacts:
Sunetra Puri 202 473 2049
spuri@worldbank.org
Carl Hanlon 202 473 8087 chanlon@worldbank.org
(China.org.cn May 21, 2004)
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