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Xinjiang People Hope to Mend Tainted Relations of Ethnic Groups

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Nearly one week has passed since the deadly violence in far northwest China's Urumqi City, the shockwave of the riot still can be felt even in a farmhouse 1,000 km away from the capital of Xinjiang.

Standing in his vine-covered yard on the outskirt of Aksu City in the south Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Abudukeyimu Yibulayin said he was still shocked and saddened by what happened on July 5, though none of people he knows got hurt.

"I watched TV news (about the incident). I never thought they (the rioters) could do such cruel things to innocent people. They by no means represent our Uygur people, but I'm afraid it hurts our relations with Han people now," the 51-year-old Uygur farmer told Xinhua on Saturday.

The death toll from the riot in Urumqi rose to 184 as of 11:00 PM on Friday, according to the information office of the regional government.

Among the dead, 137 were Han people, including 111 men and 26 women. Forty-six were Uygur people, including 45 men and one woman. A man of Hui nationality also died.

The Chinese government said the violence in Urumqi had a "profound" political background, and it was a serious crime masterminded and organized by the "three forces" of terrorism, separatism and extremism at home and abroad.

"I agree. We Uygur and Han people have been living together peacefully for many years. The perpetrators must be strongly condemned," Abudukeyimu said.

Aksu is home to some 1.82 million Uygur people, almost 75 percent of the total population. Well-known for its glorious past as a key town along the ancient Silk Road, the city is emerging as a big fruit producer and exporter in Xinjiang.

Business went as usual on Saturday around the city, with almost all shops opening and markets crowded with stands selling meat, fruit and vegetable. However, armed police were seen at several major intersections in the downtown.

"Aksu has a long history of coexistence of various ethnic groups because it's situated on the central part of the Silk Road. The Han and Uygur people have been used to living like neighbors," said Du Meiju, curator of the Aksu Museum and an ethnic Han.

"For example, we invite people to celebrate both Muslim festivals such as Ramadan and the Han Spring Festival," she said.

Abudukeyimu often brings fruit and vegetable from his orchard in Duolang Village to a nearby bazaar to sell.

"Many buyers are Han people. We bargain price and talk jokes a lot. It's so natural and comfortable for us to do so because we've been living as neighbors for decades.

"These days they still come to buy. But I don't know how to face them, though I know the violence has nothing to do with most of Uygur people. I have a feeling I owe something to them," Abudukeyimu said. "This is really a bad experience."

Abulajiang, also living in Duolang Village, worried about negative results in a long run.

"If our society is unstable, investors will be scared away and tourists stop coming. It will do no good to anyone here," said the29-year-old man.

"Our life is getting better and better. Now a small group of people began to do damages. I really don't understand," he said.

Abulajiang planned to open a cotton processing factory this October if he can obtain a low-interest loan of two million yuan (about US$293,000). He believed the business would have a good prospect because the government provides subsidies to the business.

Ma Changzheng, a Han businessman from Urumqi who is currently in Aksu, said he believed the ethnic relationship will resume, though it would take time.

"I grow up in Xinjiang. I know very well that no ethnic group can live alone without others," he said.

Abudukeyimu also expressed his belief that the difficult situation at present will pass as long as "perpetrators are punished according to law and their attempts to sabotage are clearly known by all the people."

"I hope this process won't take too long," he added.

(Xinhua News Agency July 12, 2009)