China is speeding up its first survey on soil
pollution, which is costing the country more than 20 billion yuan
(US$2.6 billion) a year, according to the State Environmental
Protection Administration (SEPA) recently.
However, the administration did not provide any
details of the ways in which they might complete the survey more
quickly.
The investigation focuses on farmland protection
areas, main grain-producing areas, the Yangtze Delta Region, the
Pearl River Delta Region, and areas around Bohai Bay.
China launched two nationwide investigations into its
soil quality respectively in the 1950s and 1970s, both
investigating the fertility of the soil rather than soil
pollution.
The central government is to allocate 1 billion yuan
(US$129 million) for the national survey, which began last July and
will be concluded in 2008.
After the survey, plans will be drafted for soil
pollution prevention and pilot projects on rehabilitating and
treating the soil will be carried out. A soil quality supervision
and management system will also be built.
SEPA director Zhou Shengxian has said that China faces
serious soil pollution that jeopardizes the ecology, food safety,
people's health and the sustainable development of
agriculture.
It is estimated that 12 million tons of grain are
polluted each year by heavy metals that have found their way into
soil. Direct economic losses exceed 20 billion yuan, according to
SEPA figures.
(Xinhua News Agency February 23, 2007)
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