Developing renewable energy and improving energy
efficiency will help China achieve a balance between its economic
development and environmental protection, a top environment expert
said.
"The demand comes from not only the country's big
size, huge population and fast economic growth, but also that many
developing countries look to China as an example to work out a good
climate and energy policy," said Gerd Leipold, international
executive director of Greenpeace, one of the world's most
well-known environmental groups.
Meanwhile, the country only has one year to prepare
for the next UN Climate Change Conference, when China will have to
join other countries in limiting greenhouse gas
emissions.
An efficient energy policy will help China fulfill its
commitment to the international community, he said. He added it is
in China's own interests to cut emissions.
Leipold said developing countries no doubt need to
increase their energy supply, but the increase should come from
renewable energy and efficient use.
"It is certainly very challenging, but I think in a
harmonious society, an efficient modern energy system will produce
less pollution, modern industry and healthier air quality," he
said.
China has huge environmental
problems, such as water pollution, air pollution, agricultural land
loss and pesticide use, according to Leipold. "But the government
has recognized it and done good work," he said. "I have the
impression it has given more priority to it than in the
past."
For example, the State Environmental Protection
Administration (SEPA) in 2004 set a standard that losses caused by
environmental pollution should account for no more than 3 percent
of the gross domestic product (GDP).
"It is good for SEPA to define a green GDP," he said.
"More countries should use it as a guide for environmental
policy."
But it is still not enough, Leipold said. The country
should strengthen law enforcement in the environmental field. He
suggested the government give SEPA full ministerial
status.
This year, Greenpeace carried out a lot of
environmental campaigns in China. For example, it helped the
Chinese Government push the use of renewable energy, especially on
the drafting of a renewable energy law.
It also successfully made a number of big computer
companies, which produce mostly in China, such as Acer,
Hewlett-Packard and Dell, promise not to use toxic materials in
their computers.
Next year, in line with the organization's worldwide
priorities, climate change will still be a top priority, Leipold
said.
(China Daily November 27,
2006)
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