Communiqué on Major Data of the 2nd National Economic Census (No.1)
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Over 50 percent of the industrial units engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries were in the eastern part of China[3], the distribution of those units still showed the pattern of descending from the east to the west. There were 3.727 million legal units in the eastern part of China, accounting for 52.5 percent of the total; that in the central part were 1.417 million, accounting for 20 percent; that in the western part 1.365 million, accounting for19.2 percent, and 0.59 million in the northeast part, or 8.3 percent. The number of establishments in eastern part was 4.412 million, accounting for 49.8 percent; that in central part was 1.853 million, accounting for 20.9 percent; that in western part was 1.868 million, accounting for 21.1percent, and 0.731 million in the northeast part, accounting for 8.2 percent. The number of self-employed individuals with licenses in eastern part was 11.341 million, accounting for 39.5 percent; that in central part was 7.076 million, accounting for 24.6 percent; that in western part was 7.464 million, accounting for 26 percent, and 2.856 million in the northeast part, accounting for 9.9 percent.
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Table 3 Number of Units and Self-employed Individuals with Licenses by Region |
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|
Legal Units |
Establishments |
Self-employed Individuals with Licenses |
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|
Number (10,000) |
Proportion (%) |
Number (10,000) |
Proportion (%) |
Number (10,000) |
Proportion (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
709.9 |
100.0 |
886.4 |
100.0 |
2873.7 |
100.0 |
|
Beijing |
26.9 |
3.8 |
30.8 |
3.5 |
44.3 |
1.5 |
|
Tianjin |
14.5 |
2.0 |
16.2 |
1.8 |
24.4 |
0.8 |
|
Hebei |
27.9 |
3.9 |
32.9 |
3.7 |
124.5 |
4.3 |
|
Shanxi |
16.1 |
2.3 |
23.5 |
2.7 |
63.2 |
2.2 |
|
Inner Mongolia |
11.4 |
1.6 |
14.7 |
1.7 |
73.3 |
2.6 |
|
Liaoning |
31.5 |
4.4 |
37.3 |
4.2 |
128.7 |
4.5 |
|
Jilin |
12.4 |
1.8 |
15.2 |
1.7 |
67.5 |
2.3 |
|
Heilongjiang |
15.0 |
2.1 |
20.5 |
2.3 |
89.4 |
3.1 |
|
Shanghai |
36.0 |
5.1 |
41.2 |
4.6 |
29.8 |
1.0 |
|
Jiangsu |
63.1 |
8.9 |
70.4 |
7.9 |
176.8 |
6.2 |
|
Zhejiang |
56.0 |
7.9 |
64.4 |
7.3 |
169.4 |
5.9 |
|
Anhui |
20.5 |
2.9 |
27.1 |
3.1 |
109.9 |
3.8 |
|
Fujian |
23.3 |
3.3 |
29.9 |
3.4 |
98.6 |
3.4 |
|
Jiangxi |
14.8 |
2.1 |
19.9 |
2.2 |
69.6 |
2.4 |
|
Shandong |
60.4 |
8.5 |
74.8 |
8.4 |
217.7 |
7.6 |
|
Henan |
35.1 |
4.9 |
44.2 |
5.0 |
218.1 |
7.6 |
|
Hubei |
29.3 |
4.1 |
37.3 |
4.2 |
115.0 |
4.0 |
|
Hunan |
25.8 |
3.6 |
33.2 |
3.7 |
131.8 |
4.6 |
|
Guangdong |
61.8 |
8.7 |
76.5 |
8.6 |
230.2 |
8.0 |
|
Guangxi |
15.5 |
2.2 |
21.9 |
2.5 |
118.3 |
4.1 |
|
Hainan |
2.9 |
0.4 |
4.1 |
0.5 |
18.4 |
0.6 |
|
Chongqing |
13.9 |
2.0 |
18.3 |
2.1 |
58.7 |
2.0 |
|
Sichuan |
31.0 |
4.4 |
39.1 |
4.4 |
169.9 |
5.9 |
|
Guizhou |
9.4 |
1.3 |
13.8 |
1.6 |
53.9 |
1.9 |
|
Yunnan |
12.3 |
1.7 |
19.0 |
2.1 |
81.7 |
2.8 |
|
Tibet |
1.5 |
0.2 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
6.0 |
0.2 |
|
Shanxi |
17.9 |
2.5 |
22.9 |
2.6 |
65.4 |
2.3 |
|
Gansu |
9.4 |
1.3 |
14.0 |
1.6 |
40.7 |
1.4 |
|
Qinghai |
2.4 |
0.3 |
3.4 |
0.4 |
11.2 |
0.4 |
|
Ningxia |
2.9 |
0.4 |
3.7 |
0.4 |
15.4 |
0.5 |
|
Xinjiang |
8.8 |
1.2 |
13.9 |
1.6 |
51.8 |
1.8 |
|
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Among the establishments, 1,859,000 units were engaged in manufacturing industry, accounting for 21 percent. That of the wholesale and retail industries were 1,745,000, accounting for 19.7 percent; education 547,000, accounting for 6.2 percent; public management and social organizations 1,712,000, accounting for19.3 percent. The above-mentioned four sectors accounted for 66.2% of the total (see table 4).
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Table 4 Number of Establishments by Sector |
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|
Number of Units (10,000) |
Proportion (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
886.4 |
100.0 |
|
Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery* |
2.1 |
0.2 |
|
Mining |
10.2 |
1.2 |
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Manufacturing |
185.9 |
21.0 |
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Production and Distribution of Electricity, Gas and Water |
8.5 |
1.0 |
|
Construction |
25.3 |
2.9 |
|
Traffic, Transport, Storage and Post |
22.5 |
2.5 |
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Information Transmission, Computer Services and Software |
21.1 |
2.4 |
|
Wholesale and Retail Trade |
174.5 |
19.7 |
|
Hotel and Catering Services |
18.1 |
2.0 |
|
Financial Intermediation |
22.0 |
2.5 |
|
Real Estate |
24.5 |
2.8 |
|
Leasing and Business Services |
49.1 |
5.5 |
|
Scientific Research, Technical Services and Geological Prospecting |
23.7 |
2.7 |
|
Management of Water Conservancy, Environment and Public Facilities |
7.5 |
0.8 |
|
Services to Households and Other Services |
13.8 |
1.6 |
|
Education |
54.7 |
6.2 |
|
Health, Social Security and Social Welfare |
41.4 |
4.7 |
|
Culture, Sports and Entertainment |
10.2 |
1.2 |
|
Public Management and Social Organization |
171.2 |
19.3 |
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*Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery refer to industrial units engaged both in the secondary and tertiary industries (same as below). |
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Table 5 Number of Self-employed Individuals with Licenses by Sector |
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|
Number (10,000) |
Proportion(％) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
2873.7 |
100.0 |
|
Industry* |
227.4 |
7.9 |
|
Construction |
26.4 |
0.9 |
|
Transport |
459.6 |
16.0 |
|
Whole Sale and Retail Trade |
1549.1 |
53.9 |
|
Hotel and Catering Services |
226.3 |
7.9 |
|
Real Estate |
3.5 |
0.1 |
|
Leasing and Business Service |
27.0 |
0.9 |
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Services to Households and Other Services |
269.3 |
9.4 |
|
Education |
6.7 |
0.2 |
|
Health and Social Welfare |
57.0 |
2.0 |
|
Culture, Sports and Entertainment |
21.0 |
0.7 |
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Other |
0.4 |
0.0 |
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*Including mining industry, manufacturing industry and production and distribution of electric power, gas and water. |
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