China's economy growth in the coming two years will moderate but
still remain high, Asian Development Bank (ADB) says in a major
report released in Tokyo on Tuesday.
ADB's flagship annual publication "Asian Development Outlook
2007" predicted a 10.0 percent growth as to China's economy in
2007, and a 9.8 percent expansion in 2008. China achieved a 10.7
percent increase in gross domestic product (GDP) last year.
"A gradual tightening in monetary policy and the use of
administrative tools moderated investment growth in the second half
of 2006," said Ifzal Ali, ADB's Chief Economist, "In 2007 and 2008,
softer external demand and policy curbs are expected to pull growth
down gradually."
The report said that over the medium term (2007-2011), China's
growth in GDP is expected to average about 9 percent. Inflation
during this period will be higher than now, but probably lower than
3 percent on average.
In the medium and long-term, the aim for China is to achieve a
more balanced and inclusive economy, less dependent on exports,
investment and industry, and more on private consumption and
services, it said.
Under measures to curb energy use and pollution, and property
speculation, investment growth in China is likely to be at 20
percent in 2007, down from 24 percent in 2006.
"The government is actively pursuing to cool down the property
market," Ali said when asked about China's real estate market. "To
a certain extent, the market has shown signs of cooling down since
later half of 2006." He noted that the market tendency will depend
on policies on foreign reserves, interest rates and foreign
exchange rates.
According to the outlook report, industrial growth in China is
projected to slow to 11 percent in 2007 and 10.8 percent in 2008.
Agriculture is expected to benefit from a new official emphasis on
rural development under China's 11th Five-Year Plan. Agricultural
production is projected to increase by 5.2 percent to 5.4 percent
in the next two years.
Services in China are expected to grow by 10.4 percent to 10.5
percent in the next two years, against a 10.3 percent growth in
2006, supported by the Chinese government's efforts to promote
consumption as well as expenditures related with hosting the 2008
Olympics.
The outlook report analyzes the recent economic performance of
over 40 developing member countries and provides forecasts for key
macroeconomic indicators the next two years. It predicts a 7.6
percent and 7.7 percent for the region on average in 2007 and 2008
respectively.
ADB, established in 1966, is a multilateral development bank
based in Manila. It is dedicated to reducing poverty in the Asia
and Pacific region and consists of 67 members, 48 of which are from
the region. China joined the ADB in 1986.
(Xinhua News Agency March 28, 2007)
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