Shanghai has laid down
ambitious plans to strengthen its position as an international
financial center.
According to a blueprint unveiled yesterday for the
11th Five Year Plan period (2006-10), the city will capture at
least 25 percent of the nation's funding business, including stocks
and bonds.
The plan highlights four main elements in the
development framework, the first of which involves establishing a
world-renowned financial market system in which both domestic and
foreign investors can participate.
By the end of 2010, Shanghai's monetary market is
expected to have a trading volume of 80 trillion yuan. At the end
of October this year the figure was 46 trillion yuan, and last year
the figure was 34 trillion.
According to the blueprint, authorities also hope to
build Shanghai Futures Exchange Market into one of the world’s top
10.
The second task is creating a diversified banking
system in which both domestic and foreign financial institutions
with international competitiveness can grow together.
By 2010, the deposit balance for Shanghai's banks will
reach 4.5 trillion yuan. The figure was 2.3 trillion yuan by the
end of last year, according to the National Bureau of
Statistics.
Loan balance will reach 3.2 trillion yuan in 2010,
jumping from last year's more than 1.6 trillion yuan, according to
reports by Xinhua News Agency.
The third task is building a trading centre for
innovative financial products to meet China's economic development
needs.
According to the plan, Shanghai will greatly encourage
financial reform such as Internet banking and
securities.
By 2010, more than 70 percent of stores in the city
will be able to handle banking card consumption, up from about 50
percent last year. Banking card consumption will account for more
than 40 per cent of the total retail sales in 2010, while it was 32
percent in 2005, Xinhua reported.
The fourth major task is ensuring a healthy regulatory
environment that complies with internationally accepted
standards.
Experts agree that Shanghai needs to take steps to
develop its financial markets.
"The percentage of funds raised directly in the
capital market is small compared to bank borrowings," said Gao
Yuan, a stock analyst at Guangda Securities.
"It's very necessary for China and Shanghai to develop
the capital market to meet the demand for development funds of
rapidly-expanding enterprises."
"The building of Shanghai as an international
financial center does not start from today. It began years ago,"
said Cao Xiao, a professor of financing at Shanghai University of
Finance and Economics.
"Shanghai has undergone years of preparation for this
objective and now everything is almost ready." Cao added. "Shanghai
will very likely become an international financial centre with its
focus on the trading of Renminbi products." (US$1=7.8
yuan)
(Xinhua News Agency November 28, 2006)
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