As the bullish stock market attracts bank savings, the
total deposits in China's banks have seen their first monthly
decline in five years.
The statistics indicate the traditional Chinese
willingness to put money in banks may gradually be changing,
insiders say.
A report by the People's Bank of China, the country's
central bank, shows that by the end of October, Renminbi saving
deposits in Chinese banks fell by 7.6 billion yuan (US$1 billion)
from September.
The central bank attributed the drop to the continuous
bullish performance of the stock market since the beginning of the
year.
In October, the amount deposited in securities
companies reached 604.2 billion yuan, up 216.1 billion yuan from
the previous month and 182.9 percent from the same period last
year.
Despite the monthly fall, total bank savings still
increased 15.5 percent from the same period last year to 15.8
trillion yuan.
This growth rate, however, was 0.5 of a percentage
point lower than the previous month, and was the slowest since
April 2005, the central bank said.
Deposits have risen constantly in recent years, with
the domestic consumption rate going down in the last five years and
insufficient opportunities for personal investment.
China's domestic consumption
rate was 61.1 percent 2001, falling to 59.8 percent in 2002, 58.2
percent in 2003, 55.5 percent in 2004, and 53.9 percent last
year.
The stagnant stock market from 2001 to 2005 prompted
more people to save their money in banks.
From 1993 to 2003, only 244 listed companies paid
their investors dividends for three consecutive years, and every
year an average of about 56 percent of listed companies in China
failed to repay their investors.
China's stock market began
to recover from the end of 2005 after four years of gloom, with the
benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rebounding from an all-time low
of 998 points to around 1,600 in just one year.
Last week, share prices on the Shanghai and Shenzhen
stock exchanges reached a five-year high, driven by steel, bank and
metallurgical stocks.
It is believed the recovery is mainly a result of the
smooth transformation of non-tradable state-owned shares in listed
firms into fully tradable shares. Most of the listed firms are
restructured state-owned enterprises.
On Aug. 18, the central bank raised the one-year
benchmark interest rate 0.27 of a percentage point. The news,
however, failed to dampen the stock market or encourage
saving.
With more channels for personal investment and a
vibrant stock market, the traditional concept of putting income in
banks may change.
"The public and corporations are gradually changing
their fixed-term deposits into demand accounts so as to draw their
money from banks more conveniently and quickly," the China
Securities Journal said in a report.
(Xinhua News Agency November 15, 2006)
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