China can expect to see imported iron ore prices leveling off
next year as steel production remains stable and iron ore output
grows steadily, according to a senior industry official.
Since January, the growth rate of iron ore imports had slowed,
said Luo Bingsheng, vice chairman of the China Iron and Steel
Association (CISA).
Imports stood at 247 million tons for the first nine months, up
24.2 percent over the same period last year, seven percentage
points lower than the pace at the same time last year.
Driven by surging fixed assets investment, China has become the
world's largest importer, with imports growing at an annual rate of
30 percent from 2001 to 2005.
The growing demand has resulted in a continuous rise in
international market prices, which surged 71.5 percent in 2005 and
19 percent in 2006.
Meanwhile, China's iron ore output has increased rapidly.
National Bureau of Statistics figures show China produced 406
million tons of crude iron ore in the first nine months, up 37.7
percent year on year.
Luo attributed the growth to greater investment in mines by
large and medium sized state-owned enterprises, which grew 114
percent year on year in 2005, and 56 percent in the first eight
months this year.
He predicted that China's output would continue climbing next
year to meet domestic demand.
The CISA and the China Chamber of Commerce of Metals, Minerals
and Chemicals Importers and exporters are trying to upgrade
standards for enterprises engaging in imports of minerals.
Regulation of the sector's trade and market order would create a
favorable environment for future iron ore negotiations, said
Luo.
He forecast the world iron ore supply would remain the same next
year as this year, and the domestic supply and demand situation
would improve.
(Xinhua News Agency October 31, 2006)
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